Tiếng Anh quan trọng nhất không chỉ ở 4 kỹ năng Nghe – Nói – Đọc – Viết mà còn ở ngữ pháp cơ bản. Ngữ pháp bạn thành thạo, tự tin sử dụng tiếng Anh giao tiếp, toàn diện 4 kỹ năng. Vậy, “Sử dụng các thì trong tiếng Anh như thế nào?”, “Các cách áp dụng các thì trong tiếng Anh?”. Hãy cùng tìm hiểu các thì trong tiếng Anh và cách sử dụng nhé
Mục Lục
I. Các thì trong tiếng Anh và cách sử dụng pdf
1. Thì hiện tại
Thì |
Cách dùng |
Dấu hiệu nhận biết |
Hiện tại đơn
|
I often play with my friends after school
The football match starts at 1 p.m this afternoon.
The moon goes around the Earth |
Always, Frequently, Occasionally, Rarely, Often, Usually, Regularly, Sometimes, Never. |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
|
She is playing with her friend now
I am currently working for a Korean company
He is always being late for school
He is coming tomorrow |
Now, Right now, At the moment, At this moment, At present, Look!, Listen!. |
Hiện tại hoàn thành
|
I have known him for 2 years.
This is the best place that I have been to.
They can’t get into the house because they’ve lost the key. |
Already, just, recently, lately, not…yet, ever, never, still, several times, up to now, many times, so far, never before, before, yet, for, since, up to the present |
Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn |
They have been living in Saigon for more than 20 years |
All-day, all week, all month, for, since. |
2. Thì quá khứ
Thì |
Cách dùng |
Dấu hiệu nhận biết |
Quá khứ đơn |
Did you call her to tell her about the news?
I used to drink coffee every morning |
Ago, yesterday, last night/ day/ week/ month |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
|
I was playing with my friends at 9am yesterday
I was watching the news when she texted me
I was doing homework while she is watching TV |
At this time last night, when, while. |
Quá khứ hoàn thành
|
Before she played games, she had done all her housework |
By the time, prior to that time, as soon as, when, before, after, until then. |
Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
|
He lost weight because he hadn’t been eating anything for a long time before |
Before, after, until then, since, for. |
3. Thì tương lai
Thì |
Cách dùng |
Dấu hiệu nhận biết |
Tương lai đơn
|
I will pick you up later
I promise I will call you later |
Tomorrow, in + thời gian trong tương lai, next week/month/year, later |
Tương lai tiếp diễn
|
I will be at my grandparents’ house at this time next Sunday |
Next week/month/year, next time, in the future, and soon. |
Tương lai hoàn thành
|
She will have finished her dinner before 10 am. |
By/Before + mốc thời gian trong tương lai, By the time, By the end of + mốc thời gian tương lai. |
Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn |
I will have been learning English for 12 years by the end of next week. |
For + khoảng thời gian + By/Before + the end of next month/week/year, By the time, By then. |
II. Bài tập các thì trong tiếng Anh
1. Put the verb into the correct form, will be (do)ing or will have (done).
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The meeting starts at 9.30 and won’t last longer than an hour. You can be sure that (it/ finish) …………………………………… by 11 o’clock.
-
Do you think (you/ still/ live) …………………………………… in the same place in ten years’ time?
-
Lisa is travelling in Europe and so far she has travelled about 1,000 miles. By the end of the trip, (she / travel) …………………………………… more than 3,000 miles.
-
If you need to contact me, (I / stay) …………………………………… at the Lion Hotel until Friday.
-
Ben is on holiday and is spending his money very quickly. If he continues like this, (he / spend) …………………………………… all his money before the end of his holiday.
-
I’m fed up with my job. I hope (I / not / do) …………………………………… it much longer.
(Nguồn: Grammar in use)
2. Complete the sentences
-
Steve (not/ play) …………………………………… football on Saturday. He’s hurt his leg.
-
(We/ have) …………………………………… a party next week. We’ve invited all our friends.
-
(I/ not / work) …………………………………… tomorrow. It’s a public holiday.
-
(I/ leave) …………………………………… now. I’ve come to say goodbye.
-
‘What time (you/ go) …………………………………… out this evening?’ ‘Seven o’clock.’
-
I love New York. (I/ go) …………………………………… there soon.
-
Ben can’t meet us on Monday. (He / work) …………………………………… late.
-
(Laura / not / come) …………………………………… to the party tomorrow. She isn’t well.
(Nguồn: Grammar in use)
Đáp án
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It will have finished or it will be finished
-
You’ll still be living/ You will still be living
-
She’ll have travelled/ She will have travelled
-
I’ll be staying/ I will be staying
-
He’ll have spent/ He will have spent
-
I won’t be doing/ I will not be doing
-
is not playing
-
We’re having
-
I’m not working
-
I’m leaving
-
are you going
-
I’m going
-
He’s working / He is working
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Laura isn’t coming / Laura’s not coming